Garden Design for the City
Lot and the Small Suburban Property
ALTHOUGH the rules and principles
of composition apply universally to all
landscape designs, the city lot and the
small suburban property present some rather
special problems. Both offer difficult
growing conditions and therefore must rely
on a restricted list of plant material
and more architectural features than does
the average suburban property.
In the city,
plants must struggle against adverse conditions like dust, dryness, shade, and noxious
fumes. Space, too, is limited in the extreme.
Many robust, quick-growing trees and
shrubs cannot be accommodated because of
space limitations, and yet only robust
and quick-growing plants will survive
the conditions. Here it is imperative
to design so that these obstacles may be
at least partially overcome. Usually,
in the long run, the city back yard evolves
into a combination of a pleasing pattern
of pavements, walls, steps, and perhaps
a pool or wall fountain, with a minimum
of planting. Flagstone, brick, and gravel
pavements can be used to cover most of
the area, thus eliminating troublesome
grass spaces. Walls, lattices, fences,
and hedges can take the place of informal
shrub groups. These accent the lines of
the design and do so in a minimum of
space.
Creating different levels in the
different parts of the scheme often helps
to make it interesting, and these changes
of level provide an opportunity for the
introduction of short flights of steps,
themselves an interesting feature. Only
a few plants, used mainly as temporary
decorative units, to be replaced when
they become unhealthy or scraggly looking,
are called for. Potted material is of great
value in such a situation. The plants do
just as well as though set in the ground;
and the pots or tubs, window boxes, or
urns in which they are set, have a definite
decorative value. back
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