Planting Design: The Second
Step
IT MUST BE
EVIDENT to the readers who have reached
this point in this site that little is
going to be said about plants. We have
discussed basic design and construction
at considerable length, and in some cases
in great detail, but we have deliberately
avoided the subject of planting except
in a general way as applied to the flower
garden.
This may seem peculiar to many
readers, for there exists a large group
of country and suburban homeowners who
think, mistakenly we believe, that landscape
architecture begins and ends with planting.
We feel, first, that' the planting must
always evolve from the basic design, and,
second, that planting design is a big enough
subject to have a book of its own. That
book is already in preparation and will
be published as a companion to this one.
In the meantime, however, a brief review
(or perhaps we should say preview) of the
basic principles and rules of planting
design may be found useful. Composition
is a word frequently heard in any discussion on art. It means simply the orderly
arrangement of the parts of a picture into
a pleasing whole. Plant compositions, then,
must be orderly and pleasing. Pleasure
follows logically from order because the
cultivated human mind reacts favorably
to order and unfavorably to confusion.
Various rules and principles have been
evolved for the making of successful compositions.
Ideas such as segregation, balance, repetition,
sequence, variety, rhythm, and accent are
employed to make a composition effective.
If a single plant or group of plants in
a composition are to accomplish any artistic
purpose they must be chosen with these
ideas in mind. Too often people go to the
nursery and bring home a lot of plants
that have interested them as individuals, and
then try to find suitable places for them. This
method will never produce artistic results. You
may get some interesting specimens and, occasionally,
some pictorially effective compositions
(by accident), but you will rarely get
the most effective landscape setting possible under the circumstances. back
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