DRAINAGE
DRAINAGE Now is the time to think about drainage.
In most places is isn't necessary, but
if the soil is a heavy clay, likely to
get wet and soggy in the spring and stay
that way, it is well to lay lines of agricultural
tile about a foot or two below the surface
to collect this extra moisture and drain
tile catch-basin construction. it into
a dry well or a sewer somewhere. The leaders
from the house also have to be taken care
of, and drain lines and catch basins provided
for areas which necessarily may be so graded
that water cannot run off, such as walled
gardens, courts, terraces, and the like.
All these drains can be led into a comprehensive
system of drains leading to a single large
dry well or to the municipal storm sewer.
This is better and cheaper than building
a separate dry well for each catch basin
and leader. Catch basins of varying sizes
can be made of two lengths of vitreous
hub and spigot tile. Surface gratings come
in several stand and sizes and styles and
simply fit into the bell of the top tile.
All these tile lines are laid so that they
pitch at least one quarter inch per foot,
and the joints are left open except where
a line passes close to a Maple, Elm, Willow,
or Linden; here it is best to substitute
cast-iron pipe with tight joints, for the
roots of these trees will soon enter and
clog any other type of drain line. Next
page: utilities...
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